Various holds, blows, attacks, etc. These will be known, of course, to all instructors and should be learned by all students who wish to qualify as instructors. In general, they are quite unnecessary and most of them can be regarded as peace-time measures. Students should be warned that many of these holds, etc., would be difficult, if not impossible, to secure on a trained adversary and that it is extremely unwise to assume too lightly that one's adversary is untrained. In showing a hold, show also how to get out of it. (Handcuff hold ( " " for smaller opponent. (Wrist and neck attack. (Police holds. (Flying mare (with variation) (Hipe (or hip throw) (Cross-buttock. Comment. All the above are open to the objection that while attempting to apply them, you make yourself very vulnerable to attack. Also, if you are in a position to apply them, you are equally in a position for a killing attack. THUMB-HOLD. Show how escape can often be effected. HEAD-H...